{"id":551,"date":"2009-03-29T14:43:54","date_gmt":"2009-03-29T19:43:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jasonmorrison.net\/content\/?p=551"},"modified":"2009-04-25T00:09:20","modified_gmt":"2009-04-25T05:09:20","slug":"propaganda-maps-live-interactive-on-the-web","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.jasonmorrison.net\/content\/2009\/propaganda-maps-live-interactive-on-the-web\/","title":{"rendered":"Propaganda Maps &#8211; Live, Interactive, on the Web"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Before reading further, take a look at this impressive map web app from the Sri Lanka Ministry of Defence:  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.defence.lk\/orbat\/Default.asp\">http:\/\/www.defence.lk\/orbat\/Default.asp<\/a>.  Below is a screenshot of the main map.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jasonmorrison.net\/content\/photos\/photo\/3396119782\/interactive-map-created-by-the-sri-lanka-ministry-of-defence.html\" class=\"tt-flickr tt-flickr-Medium\" title=\"Interactive map created by the Sri Lanka Ministry of Defence\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/farm4.static.flickr.com\/3593\/3396119782_4d10c50cfc.jpg\" alt=\"Interactive map created by the Sri Lanka Ministry of Defence\" width=\"500\" height=\"365\" \/><\/a> <\/p>\n<p>What&#8217;s your initial impression?  It&#8217;s certainly well-made.  The graphic design is very professional, the map is interactive, allowing users to turn features on and get more detail.  There&#8217;s also an animated timeline map of the recent conflict in the north that shows the progression of troops and photos from the various towns.<\/p>\n<p> <!--more--> <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jasonmorrison.net\/content\/photos\/photo\/3396120026\/flash-animation-of-the-civil-war-in-sri-lanka.html\" class=\"tt-flickr tt-flickr-Medium\" title=\"Flash animation of the civil war in Sri Lanka\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/farm4.static.flickr.com\/3459\/3396120026_6fe7ccbf9d.jpg\" alt=\"Flash animation of the civil war in Sri Lanka\" width=\"500\" height=\"365\" \/><\/a>  <\/p>\n<p>The civil war in Sri Lanka doesn&#8217;t get much coverage in American press so <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sri_Lankan_Civil_War\">a little background is appropriate<\/a>.  Suffice it to say that the separatist LTTE make a habit of bombing civilians but that the government has killed many and violated human rights as well.  The war has been a major impediment to development in a country that could otherwise be called a tropical paradise.<\/p>\n<p>What we see here is propaganda being marketed as transparency and access to information.  I find it particularly interesting that the map makes the conflict look almost like a video game.  You almost want to right-click on the armored units and send them into battle yourself.  To gloss over the horrors of war, simply borrow the tropes from a medium that regularly turns fighting into fun and games.<\/p>\n<p>Talking to a friend there, the map does indeed leave off important information about conditions:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The government is intimidating \/ murdering journalists, and keeping foreign media out of the conflict zones altogether. They don&#8217;t want people to know what they are doing over there, and try to rubbish any accounts that don&#8217;t match the official line. Most people are too stupid or too afraid to have a problem with this, or they don&#8217;t care as long as the war is won.  <\/p>\n<p>They have started <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sbs.com.au\/dateline\/story\/watch\/id\/600020\/n\/Hunting-the-Tigers\">setting up concentration camps<\/a> (there&#8217;s no other word for it).\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The fact that it&#8217;s propaganda doesn&#8217;t necessarily mean it&#8217;s inaccurate.  Take for example this <a href=\"http:\/\/go.owu.edu\/~jbkrygie\/krygier_html\/geog_222\/geog_222_lo\/geog_222_lo16.html\">pre-WWII map published in Germany<\/a> to show the danger of Czech bombing:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/go.owu.edu\/~jbkrygie\/krygier_html\/geog_222\/geog_222_lo\/geog_222_lo16.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jasonmorrison.net\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/threat.jpg\" alt=\"Nazi Propaganda Map\" title=\"Nazi Propaganda Map\" width=\"357\" height=\"319\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-552\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.jasonmorrison.net\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/threat.jpg 357w, http:\/\/www.jasonmorrison.net\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/threat-300x268.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 357px) 100vw, 357px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The issue isn&#8217;t the scale, or accuracy of distance measurements, the issue is the map is being used to sew fear and produce a desired effect in the populous. <\/p>\n<p>Even maps without military themes can have a propagandistic effect.  Wen I visited Argentina years ago I was struck by how many maps included both the Falkland Islands (understandable given the bitter conflict with Britain) but a pizza-slice of Antarctica as well.  Here&#8217;s an early example, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.stampmagazine.co.uk\/content\/commonwealth\/falk.html\">included in a postage stamp<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.stampmagazine.co.uk\/content\/commonwealth\/falk.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jasonmorrison.net\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/falk.jpg\" alt=\"Falklands propaganda philately\" title=\"Falklands propaganda philately\" width=\"200\" height=\"285\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-553\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s probably easier to introduce the idea of invading a place (or planting oil rigs) if it has been on every map of the country everyone has seen since they were kids.<\/p>\n<p>In my mind, there is a place for interactive, information-rich but slanted maps like this.  Some information is better than no information, and at least here we know it&#8217;s from the government so we can make our own judgments.  I just hope their visitors have enough context to take that into account and don&#8217;t instead see a successful endgame of Civilization III.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Before reading further, take a look at this impressive map web app from the Sri Lanka Ministry of Defence: http:\/\/www.defence.lk\/orbat\/Default.asp. Below is a screenshot of the main map. What&#8217;s your initial impression? It&#8217;s certainly well-made. The graphic design is very professional, the map is interactive, allowing users to turn features on and get more detail. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[757,109,623,96,436,621,620,624,622,40],"class_list":["post-551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","tag-design","tag-information-design","tag-interactive-map","tag-maps","tag-news","tag-propaganda","tag-sri-lanka","tag-timeline","tag-transparency","tag-video-games"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jasonmorrison.net\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jasonmorrison.net\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jasonmorrison.net\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jasonmorrison.net\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jasonmorrison.net\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=551"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.jasonmorrison.net\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":567,"href":"http:\/\/www.jasonmorrison.net\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/551\/revisions\/567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jasonmorrison.net\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jasonmorrison.net\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jasonmorrison.net\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}